Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)

Group Warblers
Code ABPBX16020
Order Passeriformes
Family Parulidae
Author (Wilson, 1811)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence LM (definitions)
Scale S (definitions)

County List:

Western UP Dickinson
Eastern UP Chippewa, Luce, Schoolcraft, Mackinac
Northern LP none
Southern LP none

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

      Bog
      or Treed Bog
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Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedBog or Muskeg, Treed Bog
Special FeaturesRiparian

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Literature:

Evers, D. C. 1991. Wilson's Warbler. Pages 448-449 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: Throughout its breeding range the Wilson's Warbler is associated with riparian thickets of willow, alder, and other shrubs. In the Great Lakes region, boreal habitat components usually are present, such as sphagnum moss, Labrador tea, tamarack, and black spruce. Most sightings during the Atlas period were in areas with these habitat characteristics.

The relative bulky nest is usually placed on the ground or in hummocks of vegetation. In areas with sphagnum moss, nests are sunken into the mat. More mesic habitats with brier areas also may be used for nesting. No nest has been found in Michigan.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Swampy, brushy land, such as tamarack bogs or swampy runs, willow and alder swales. Generally stays low, within 10 feet of ground.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Thickets along wooded streams, moist tangles, low shrubs, willows, alders. Breeds as far north as timberline, in thickets, second growth, bogs, or in alder and willow groves near streams and ponds. In migration and winter, occurs from hot lowland thickets up to cool mountain woods; always in scrubby overgrown clearings and thin woods, not in the interior of dense forest.

Diet: Mostly insects. Presumably feeds mostly on insects, like other warblers. Frequent items in diet include bees, wasps, beetles, caterpillars, and aphids. Also eats some spiders and sometimes berries.

Nest: Usually on ground, sunken in moss or sedges, often at base of shrub. Nest is bulky open cup, built by female, made of dead leaves, grass, and moss; lined with fine grass and hair.